Wednesday, 11 March 2026

ENR Egypt Trip Report 09-14 February 2026

GE 'Evolution' 2565 is hauling 'Russian' stock as it heads south towards Cairo at Qalyub. 15/02/2026

Introduction:

Hot on the heals of January's trip to Bangladesh came the next item on the agenda of possibly 'less desirable' countries to visit - Egypt. This one came with a lot of apprehension - the trains look great, and I had long wanted to visit, but there is one large drawback; Photography of railways is effectively illegal. 

There have been several reports of enthusiasts being detained, arrested or just generally having a very tough or unpleasant time. Couple this with a population who many consider to be unpleasant and a road system that is, at best, chaotic and it is easy to see why this trip had been shunted down the list for some years. 

In travelling to Egypt we knew all the risks. We had a plan to keep out of trouble as best as we could- keep cameras away at stations and just use phones, don't stay in any one place too long and avoid busy areas. As well as this there were practised techniques to protect our haul- my pictures were written to two memory cards, one of which was backed up to my phone every evening. On my phone as well, a hidden album was created for all of those 'naughty' railway pictures. Making sure we had some photos of our railway work in the UK, and of some general Egypt touristing was also thrown into the mix.

EMD JT42 (that's a class 66 to most of us) 1401 speeds south at Qalyub with an Alexandria - Cairo Talgo service, the highest standard of train currently operated in Egypt. 15/02/2026

The dates of the trip were fairly fixed- my friend Rob was travelling to Eritrea on railfanning business, flying via Cairo, so the week before would have to work- and fortunately for me it did. The weather at this time of year should be favourable, and I found some good priced flights out with Wizz and back with EasyJet. Where our dates didn't 100% marry up, this would give a solo day for touristing in Cairo. 
While the initial plan was to head up into the Nile Delta, and then down the Nile Valley to Aswan overnight, this had to be discounted when we realised quite how long it would take to reach Aswan (and more to the point, how long it would take me to get back for my flight home!). In addition we became aware that most of the trains we wanted to see, with the older locomotives in the ENR fleet were to be found around the Delta in the north of the country following the near complete take over of Nile Valley services by the new GE 'Evolution' ES30MCi's. 


Monday 9th February:

EMD GT22 3879 fills the street scene having made its call at 
Fawwah with a service from Al Busayli to Desouk. 11/02/2026

An early start got me to Luton and onto my Wizz Air flight to Cairo Sphinx. Despite being airborne before 0800, the length of the flight, and loosing 2 hours meant it was late afternoon by the time I arrived. I had pre-registered for a Visa, and there was little delay at immigration, not that it seem that the visa on arrival queues were particularly arduous. I never expected to see any trains today- though there were some views as we came in to land of the new Egyptian high-speed railway which is currently under construction. The local taxi drivers efforts to get my attention, and my fare, were not rewarded as my pre-booked taxi did finally turn up around 30 minutes late. $20 was the fare to my hotel in downtown Cairo- the Swiss Tahir Tourist Hotel, which despite being 4 floors up within a building with some quite vintage lifts, was a good base for the next couple of days. 

Having dropped my bag (hand luggage only on this trip!) I walked the 40 minutes or so to the Khan El-Khalili market to get my first sense of the country. So far, so good- I didn't feel unsafe or particularly like I was being scammed and I really enjoyed visiting the vibrant streets. I took the metro back to the hotel once I had fought my way through the street scene to find the station. Tickets are 8 EGP for up to 9 stations, which works out at around 12p.

Henschel 3105 with a local train at Al Badrashein. 10/02/2026

Tuesday 10th February:

Your author, the pyramids of Giza and a camel!

Still no trains yet- it was the booked tourism morning and I had made a last minute group booking onto a tour of the Pyramids of Giza (you can't really come here and not see them!). A little more opportunity to be ripped off and to ride a camel (probably at the same time), but at least the transport and logistics were all arranged and I had some fellow tourists to share the experience with. Having finished my time here I already had my eyes on the railway, and asked to be dropped off at Giza Metro station after the tour. 

Here I encountered my first issue with Egyptian Railways- actually getting on a train.
I had been recommended the very helpful 'EGY Train' app which would usefully allow me to search for train connections and times, even including local services. I therefore knew that there should be two trains within the next hour which would call at my first spot, El Badrashin. To get into the stations is a bit of a rigmarole, passing through a metal detector and scanner, and then being required to produce a ticket. While I thought it was possible to buy on the train, you have at least got to be able to communicate this or get on the platform. 

GE 'Evolution' 2499 heads south through Al Badrashin with a southbound express towards Luxor. 10/02/2026
'Class 66' 2153 heads south (with the tail lights on!) bound for 
the Nile Valley as it approaches Al Badrashin. 10/02/2026
I tried to communicate my destination and was let away by a helpful chap who I assumed would show me where to buy a ticket. Unfortunately I was wrong. For whatever reason it was decided that I would not be getting the train and I was instead walked to the side of the road to wait a mini-bus. Well, this is how the locals do it I suppose. One chap with me knew where I was going and eventually ushered me into one of these vehicles. Much like my previous experience in Ukraine, you guess the fare, hand a few notes down via the passengers to the front of the bus and your change and ticket is handed through the passengers back to you. This was all fine, except that the bus terminated a long long way short of El Badrashin! Rapidly loosing time, the only sensible option was to get an Uber, which generally are plentiful, cheap and safe in Cairo. Eventually a car picked up my job and it became apparent that it was not 'just down the road' as I had hoped. After persuading my driver to drop me off in a sensible location near the station, I only had just over an hour of useable light at my disposal. 
Freight at Al Badrashin as 'Evolution' 2416 passes in fading 
light with a southbound container train. 10/02/2026

As always in these situations, the first flurry of trains was all heading the wrong way, including my first Henschel, 3105, on a short passenger. Other than this, the entire traction I would see here on the line between Cairo and Luxor was GE 'Evolution' locos as well as the occasional EMD JT42 (that's a '66' to you and I). With the light fading fast, I took a 'Russian' train (formed with the new Russian-Hungarian built stock) back towards Giza. The power was, predictably, a GE Genesis #2630, and while I was expecting to have to change trains at the new 'Upper Egypt' station, the train did continue to the main station at Cairo Ramses. I had assumed someone would come round to sell me a ticket on the train since I could not get one at El Badrashin but nobody did. This would come back to cause me issues later!

Line up at Cairo Ramses with GT22 3851 and 
Henschel AT22T 3136 on the blocks. 10/02/2026

On arrival at Ramses my first task was to get the loco number- this is more difficult than normal as they are all written in Arabic- so really I needed a picture to confirm and memorise it. Walking to the front of the train this was no problem, and without many staff around I thought it was worth getting a 'proper' picture of the train (on my phone)- I was encouraged to find the driver giving me a friendly wave- a good start. There were several locomotives nearby, and a steady stream of passengers crossing over the track to where a 66 was nicely positioned. So I followed them and got a couple of pictures, walking back down the platform, for I didn't intend to stay long, I was also able to snap a EMD G22, AA22T 'Henschel' and a GE C18-71 on shunt duties. Having had no issues, temptation got the better of me, and in a busier part of the station I couldn't resist photographing a well lit Heschel on a couple of coaches in the middle road- this unfortunately did attract attention (though I suspect I had been seen beforehand) and I was politely told by station security that I could not take photos. I wasn't altogether surprised when the usual 'dumb tourist' apology didn't work. No- I couldn't just walk off, I was to follow the man to the stationmasters office. 

The only example of the GE C18-71 class seen was 2310 which
appeared to be being used as a shunter at Ramses. 10/02/2026.

Here again, more pleasantries were exchanged, and while it was clear that taking pictures had been a problem, I got the feeling I wasn't going to be in terrible trouble. The staff spoke good English and were friendly. I was to hand over my phone and the stationmaster flicked very quickly through all of the pictures I had just taken. I didn't expect to see them again. 
My phone back- now the next problem. What was I doing on the station? Well, I wanted to buy tickets for Alexandria for the following day. But where was my ticket? I wasn't expecting automatic barriers to leave the station... Anyway- a bit of confusion later, several accompanied laps of the station and eventually someone was found who could sell me a ticket to Alexandria... for now! No- that wasn't what I needed! Now that it was understood I needed tickets for *tomorrow* somebody else was sent to accompany me up to the foreigner's ticket office to buy my ticket, before I could finally leave the station, after leaving my new security friend a couple of dollars for his assistance, of course.

Henschel 3105 is in one of the centre roads at Cairo Ramses. This is the same stock which I had seen earlier at Al Badrashin, and the last picture I would take before the days photography was curtailed! 10/02/2026

It wasn't until I was 'safely' on the metro that I went back to check on my pictures from the station- I did think the chap had gone through them very quickly- and to my amazement they had not been deleted! Time to back those up somewhere! The evening was spent attempting to wander along the Nile (though it is largely separated from public spaces) and look at the Cairo Tower. On the way I found a great local restaurant serving Koshari- Egypt's staple dish consisting of a mix of pasta, rice, lentils and noodles served with a tomato sauce. Given I like all these things it was unsurprisingly a hit, and the whole meal cost less than £1! The Cairo tower however was a disappointment, there isn't really anywhere to get close to it and to go up to the top was 350EGP- only about £6, but it was dark. I couldn't take my camera in, and the drink I had just purchased would have to be confiscated... I'll pass then!


Wednesday 11th February:

At Alexandria, JT42 2134 has released from its 
'Russian' stock on the blocks. 11/02/2026.

This morning I was meeting Rob who had flown in overnight. Our first port of call was the Railway Museum next to Ramses station, which, since it opened at opened at 09:00, meant that I actually had time for my hotel breakfast. I think we were virtually the only visitors and we had come with very low expectations, and I have to say, these were exceeded. There isn't much in the way of full size real trains, but there is a good collection of models of locomotives and infrastructure though the 'model railway' looked to have seen better days!- well worth 30 minutes either way.

There wasn't much time to look around Ramses station prior to boarding the 10:00 Express service to Alexandria, which amongst all the kerfuffle, I had booked tickets for the previous night. The train was, as expected, hauled by one of the GE 'Evolution' locos, 2623. The train was one of the 'VIP' class trains formed of stainless steel Chinese/Egyptian stock which was delivered around 10 years ago. The train was comfortable and made the journey in just over 3 hours. On the final approaches to Alexandria there was considerable construction work relating to the 'Alexandria Metro' project, which has replaced the suburban line which formally ran through the city, powered by EMD G22's. 

What remains of the Raml tramway is very much on borrowed time before the line shuts for modernisation. Kinki Sharyo car 215 is one of the six double-deck trailer cars constructed for the line, and is leading set towards the Raml terminal. 11/02/2026

Given the time it was thought best to check into our hotel, the Royal Jewel Al-Raml where we were upgraded to a 'suite with an ocean view'- more importantly the ocean view also meant that the room would have a view of the Raml tramway! This system is one of two tram networks in Alexandria, this one using mostly Kinki Sharyo railcars dating from the 1970's and 80's- it's claim to fame being the six double-deck driving trailer cars which are formed into some sets. 

This is a really interesting old tramway, and one I was very pleased to see in operation- in the lead up to the trip I had read that the network was due to close for modernisation just days before our visit- fortunately this was clarified to only be part of the network, and the end at the Raml terminal where we were staying was thankfully still in operation- though this temporary stay of execution is thought to only be for a couple of months. 

Our next quest was to pick up our hire car- I had thought that the 'Budget' office located near our hotel was the pick up location- but in reality it turned out to be much further to the east of the city. The obvious way to get there was on the Raml tram- but we had not quite accounted for how slow this would be. This tram system is billed as being the more efficient of the two since it runs on a segregated tramway, but is still delayed at multiple grade crossings- to have any resemblance to a modern, quick and efficient system, that re-build is clearly needed!  While the ride did net us some photographs of the double deck cars, it was clearly not going to get us to the car any time soon, so after a short ride it was into an Uber to continue the journey and try to make best of what light remained of the afternoon. 

GE Evolution 2562 appraoches Kafr El-Dawar with a train to Alexandria. 11/02/2026

By the time we had reached our chosen spot at Kafr El-Dawar, which while close to Alexandria, is still an hour away by car, it was already gone 16:00 and we would have, at most, 90 minutes of light left. 
As is typical in these situations, a look at the EGY train app revealed that most trains would be going in the 'wrong' direction- however we did get the shot we wanted, all be it with GE Evolution 2562- obviously we would have preferred some older traction. With shadows growing, we moved to a location where we could shoot the southbound trains side-on, and of course as soon as we did a top-and-tail rake came past, which would have given us our desired shot had we stayed put a few more minutes. Such is life! By 17:30 the light was gone and it was time to head back to the city at a reasonable hour. 

GT22 3816 catches the glint of the setting sun as it accelerates away from Kafr El-Dawar on a top-and-tail set of stock (possibly empty!?) 11/02/2026.

Back in Alexandria there were a few aims- to photograph the Raml tramway more extensively, to seek out some trams on the 'City' tramway, find dinner with a beer and walk out to the site of the old Alexandria Lighthouse- oh- and plan our moves for the next day. Quite a lot to fit in actually!

Another 'Evolution', 2632 heads towards Alexandria and is 
reflected in one of the many drainage channels as it 
approaches Kafr El-Dawar. 11/02/2026.

Dinner was taken at Calithea restaurant on the seafront which ticked off both the food and beer requirements, before embarking on quite a long walk to the Quitbay Citadel. This castle is built on the site/ruins of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Of course being night time the castle itself was closed, but the structure was still impressive. 
The plan was to get a City Tram back into town, as one of the routes ran nearby- but unfortunately no trams were seen for the duration of the walk back. The tracks looked as if they had been used, recently, but not that recently. One for the next evening perhaps. 

Thursday 12th February:

GT22 3626 gets away from Desouk with a service towards Tanta. 12/02/2026

The morning began with quite specific aims- there was a shot we had seen on the line between Desouk and Tanta which had two 'improved' trains passing within an hour- Given that most of the local lines in the Nile Delta area have a service around 2-hourly, this is frequent. We had also by now realised that the interesting traction was on these 'improved' trains, and this gave us two bites at the cherry. Both turned up with G22's, but unfortunately, both with the long-hood leading. A nice shot, but not 100% what we wanted. 

Now it was time to head north, another long drive, to a shot we had in mind near Rosetta, where the line does a 'fish hook' turning around 200 degrees, meaning we should be able to shoot with sun on the front despite this line being worked push-pull with locos on the north end. 

GT22 3879 leads a push-pull set south from Al Busayli to
Desouk. 12/02/2026

There was, however, a distraction on the way. We hadn't realised when planning that our route north would follow the railway between Desouk and Mutubas. As with many railways in these areas, it was difficult to tell if the line was in use- until we overtook a push-pull train on it heading north, which provi ded quite conclusive evidence! The light was no good for this, but if there was a southbound train, we did just have time to capture it, and there were some interesting street scenes through which the railway passed. 
A look on the EGY Train app revealed that there was, the search was now on to find a spot in time, and without deviating so much that we missed our next picture! 

Unfortunately, the train was late, which meant that inevitably a large cloud which had been approaching got there first, and our first GT22 cab leading was in dull. The train was slow however, so there was no disadvantage to chasing it, and pleasingly two further shots were taken through a promising break in the clouds. Now it was back to 'plan A' and Rosetta. 

Typical traffic hazards on the rural roads!

We arrived with a good 10 minutes or so to spare if the train was on time and the earlier cloud had kindly cleared away, but there was an immediate problem. The picture we had seen had needed some height- and it was quickly deducted that it must have been taken from the top of a building. This was, at least now, a private residence so was not exactly easy access in the short time we had. What was more, some 'gardening' would also be needed for the shot we planned. With some interest from locals, it was eventually established that we wanted to get onto the building roof... and amazingly after some persistence, there we stood! The shot had to be slightly re-imagined due to vegetation growth, but, around 20 minutes behind schedule our train could be heard rounding the big curve and into view came GT22 3841 making probably our favourite shot of the trip. Thanks were paid to our hosts and a position quickly found to catch the train, now with the loco pushing, for the return trip. 

GT22 3841 is seen on the final approach to Rosetta, taken from the roof of a nearby dwelling! 12/02/2026

We were surprised to bump into the train again on the drive to our next location, and a few extra shots were achieved of the not unattractive driving trailer against the semaphore signals at Al-Busayli. We then finished our railway exploits for the day at an overbridge we had passed earlier at Damanhour. Unfortunately the clouds finally had beaten us and sunny pictures were no longer available. Our highlight here was a short ballast train led by one of the older 'Evolution' locomotives, with a Henschel on the rear, a class we had still seen very little of in traffic.

3841's push-pull train is seen with the driving 
trailer leading, passing semaphore signals at
Al-Busayli. 12/02/2026.

Quite tired again, we returned to the same restaurant in Alexandria after I had insisted on a ride on the double decker tram- after all these are finishing soon and Alexandria is one of just three systems in the world to use them in commercial service (the other being Hong Kong and Blackpool... if that latter even still counts!?). I enjoyed the journey, but it was slow, not helped by our tram on the return breaking down mid way back to the Raml terminal!
We also caught sight of the Alexandria 'Heritage' tram, which I didn't realise was still running, and saw one tram take the connection onto the 'City' network. We enquired if any more would go this way, but unfortunately not. It was a toss up between a beer at the 'Spitfire' bar just across the road, or searching for City trams. Since the network seemed to have so little activity we opted for the beer.


Friday 13th February:

GT22 3855 disturbs the peace as it gets underway from Mahallat Rawh with a train for Tanta. 13/02/2026.

Back on the road, and leaving Alexandria for the final time without too much of a plan other than to track down some Henschel's in the Tanta Area. We first stopped off at the bridge from the previous night at Damanhour, catching two southbound trains, both with 'Evolution' traction, before setting up at our first, fairly unremarkable spot, south of Tanta. We didn't actually see any trains here, because I came up with a better plan to catch an 'Improved' train on the line towards Mit Ghamr where we knew that JT22's had been reported. It was a lovely spot, and the sun was shining brightly despite looming clouds. However the train didn't appear. Eventually the problem was established- it didn't run on Fridays. 

Back to the drawing board there were some trains on the line to Mahallat Rawh which actually were running, and here we found a lovely array of semaphore signals to set the scene. Unfortunately the light had worsened considerable for the for the two GT22 departures we saw, and a freight (going the wrong way) headed by a Henschel. 

GE 'Evolution' 2619 passes the outskirts of Damanhour as it heads south towards Cairo. 14/02/2026.

Despite having had our Semaphore fix, we stuck to our original plan for the afternoon to head to Menouf, which we knew to be another location filled with traditional signalling. There was a gap in trains, allowing us a break from the dreadful local roads for a nice, very local, lunch- once we had found a restaurant to whom we could communicate that we wanted food!

 Henschel AT22T 3107 arrives at Menouf with a service from
Shibin Al Kawm. 13/02/2026

Menouf is one of those locations that sits dormant for a few hours, and then comes alive with trains from all directions. We didn't have to wait long for our first, and finally a passenger with a Henschel in charge! We were wary of attracting attention by standing too near to the signal box, but needn't have worried as the only unwanted attention we received was from a group of about 5 kids. They started off nice enough, but soon became the most annoying people we had come across on the trip, begging for dollars and eventually trying to threaten us with pieces of ballast. Once our shots here were done it was good to get further away from the station area. A couple more arrivals, all with Henschels until the very last, which arrived with what we *really* wanted to see, one of the triple windowed EMD JT22MC's (similar in cab design to the Irish 071 or Yugoslav 666). It wasn't the light we wanted to catch one in- but at least we had seen one. We even dared to visit the station platforms for a couple of pictures of the loco running around its train in the weird sandy low light (on phones, as per our rules). 

Henschel 3091 approaches Menouf from the direction of Banha. 13/02/2026.

Now it was time to get back to Cairo and de-hire the car. Driving along the motorway it was very apparent just how dusty the air was and how we had lost the light for the afternoon. The last 5 miles or so of traffic can only be described as 'awful' with the busy road being stop-start and full of Egyptian hazards; vehicles going the wrong way, motorbikes weaving around the road and even road sweepers just standing with their wheelie bins by the central reservation. It was with some pride that we dropped the car off scratch-free! 

Our first JT22, 3450 stands at Menouf having run around its train to Shibin Al Kawm. 13/02/2026.

This was my final night in Egypt, and this time we stayed at the Mar Charbel, again close to the centre of Cairo, while Rob was staying another night before his flight onward to Eirtrea! I was keen that he saw the old market at Khan El-Khalili so we headed there, again enjoying an 'Egyptian pancake' for dinner and planning our moves for our final train day.


Saturday 14th February:

A very clean JT22 3453 departs from Qalyub with a service from the Zagazig line. 14/02/2026.

Keen to have breakfast, and noting previous stresses of travelling by train, we revised our plan to get an Uber out to our first location, near the station of Qalyub to the north of the city. Despite having to navigate for the driver, a nice chap who spoke good English and temporarily away from his current home in South Africa, the taxi move saved us about an hour getting into position. To get to our planned spot involved crossing the railway, and we were both keen on the view from the footbridge. By this point, having had the best part of a week with no bother at all from security, we had mellowed on our stance somewhat and spent the best part of an hour happily photographing the variety of trains from this bridge. Some luck also came to us in the first train to meet our lenses being hauled by one of the JT22's- finally a nice sunny shot of this somewhat elusive class (but still no sunny Henschel!). I also caught the familiar frame of an EMD JT42 (class 66) #1401 hauling one of the new Talgo sets, the highest quality trains now running in Egypt.

We moved into our planned field when there was a gap in trains, and finally got our Henschel. There were so many GE 'Evoloution' hauled trains here that we even took to attempting pan shots with some of them. It had been an excellent morning... 

Henschel 3105 with 'Improved' train 124 from Tanta to Cairo seen near Qalyub. 14/02/2026

Street food for lunch after our run in with the 
authorities at Qalyub. 
Suddenly from down the line behind Rob I saw an approaching uniformed man. He was obviously here in some sort of security capacity. Having given the warning, memory cards were stashed and we braced ourselves for the conversation that was clearly going to ensue. Our fears were correct, and the chap was clearly not happy we had been photographing the trains. Where he came from (apparently a field) and who had tipped him off, we were not sure, but we were in a much busier area today. Once again it was clear that apologising and leaving was not an option and re-enforcements were called. Fortunately the second man was a bit calmer and spoke a little more English. We were led down the line at which point I realised he was equipped with handcuffs and a gun! Stopping under the shade of our earlier footbridge was a relief- it was clearly better for us to be having this conversation by the lineside instead of in a police office. By this point we were feeling a little more comfortable that whatever the issue was, it would be resolved fairly amicably. Words and passports were exchanged, and having established that our pictures were the issues, these were calmly deleted in front of the officers. After that we were free to go. Phew. It is of course worth noting that this was the exact scenario we had planned for, and the exact reason that my pictures were duplicated- I'd not have been so calm deleting everything had I not known there was another copy in my pocket!

Henschel 3093 has just departed from Qalyub taking the long route to Tanta via Manouf. 14/02/2026.

Clearly continuing at this location was now off the cards (the light was getting too head on anyway), but we would also have to be very cautious on the branches radiating from Qalyub where we had planned to spend the afternoon. We re-grouped over some fresh falafel from a street stall (very nice) and headed on onto the branch to Shibin Al-Qanatir and Zalazig. I was sure the train we were after was scheduled today, but some 20 minutes after it was due, a look on the App revealed the next train of that number to be the following day. Walking back from the spot, as we had no desire to hang around conspicuously, or within sight of the level crossing, a train was heard... surely- had itcome afterall and we had missed it? Does the App updated to the following days schedule after the booked time of the train? We would never 100% know, but it was a bit of a blow to start off the afternoon. 

Onto the other branch, towards Manuf, where we had been yesterday, there were several trains, but not many locations as the line was quite built up and adjacent to a main road. We didn't want to stand anywhere too public, but managed a nice shot from behind some buildings- and finally a good close up view of a well lit Henschel! 

Our final lineside picture with JT22 3458 approaching Qalyub from the Zagazig line. The horse cart was well timed to compliment the scene. 14/02/2026.

Back to our original branch, we were determined to see the next train here before calling a day on our activities. Another Henschel was what we really wanted, but it was a JT22 that ultimately turned up- a few hours ago we would have been longing for one of these, and in truth it was still a very nice picture and way to finish up the trip. 

I wanted the last journey into Cairo to be by rail, as we had travelled on so few trains, so after walking back to the station we purchased tickets to Cairo for the next service. This ticket office clearly wasn't set up to sell 'foreigner' fares, so we were charged the local rate without question, which was about 10 Egyptian pounds- around 7p. The train came in behind another JT22 and we were gestured on board. It paused in a lovely sunny position for a photo, and since we would need a record of the Arabic number to identify it, we both dared to take a quick picture of the train before boarding on our phones since this would be easier than with it on the blocks at Cairo. This turned out to be a mistake! 

Causing more trouble than it was worth, my picture 'of the 
driver' of JT22 3469 at Qalyub before heading to Cairo. 14/02/2026
We had a very stressful journey back to the city, as in the several intervening minutes between boarding the train and it departing, some sort of ticket collector also boarded and started gesturing that we needed to get off. Given we had a ticket and the station staff told us to get on, we did not. Soon there was hollering about 'foreigner' fares, police and all sorts. Sticking to ground since we had done nothing wrong, and with a young lady next to us trying to translate, a demand of $30 each was made! I wasn't having this for a 30 minute local journey when I knew the fare to Alexandria in 1st class, so security boarded at the next station and demanded our passports. The young lady didn't know the problem either, and about 10 minutes late, almost as quickly as the commotion had begun our passports were handed back and she informed us that 'It is no problem. There will be no charge'. Too right- only we soon found out what the problem really was- I had taken a picture 'of the driver'! Our 'friends' still with us, it was mentioned that on arrival at Cairo, we should visit the Tourist Police to 'help us'- fortunately the train driver on arrival into the 'Lemon Bridge' annex station to Ramses wasn't bothered about the whole thing and we escaped to the streets- not really the final interaction we wanted with Egyptian Railways, who seem to make it incredibly difficult to travel on anything but the trains that the tourists are 'meant to take'.

A short top-and-tail rake of coaches with GT22 power accelerates away from Kafr El-Dawar. 11/02/2026.

Khan El-Khalili market, Cairo.

I now just needed to get to the airport and back to the UK, leaving Rob for his final night. 

Even getting into an Uber was a bit of a pain, since they don't appear to be able to stop outside the station, and of course numberplates are all in Arabic. Eventually I managed to track the car down in the middle of the road and finally felt at ease that I would get to the airport in good time. Then we sat in almost stand still traffic for about 30 minutes while the driver kept trying to tell me in broken English that there was an 'extra' charge of 50 Egyptian Pounds. Having just given my spare currency to Rob, this was an issue I would have to deal with later! Getting out of the city onto the motorway was a good feeling- even if we did reverse back down the fast lane after missing a turning! The driver begrudgingly accepted $5 for his 'extra' fee and I had made it. Back to Cairo Sphinx Airport. The ridiculous airport security; three full body pat-downs, three swabs for explosives and a search of my entire hand luggage could warrant a post in itself, so I will spare you that. The day had been hard work and I was glad to finally be boarding the EasyJet plane that would take me back home. 

GT22 3841 powers past the Fixed distant signal for Rosetta as it pushes its train bound for the Alexandria suburbs. 12/02/2026.

Conclusions:

If it wasn't for the security issues, Egypt would be a fantastic country to visit for trains. Even with the influx of new traction, there are plenty of attractive older classes to be seen, and lots of ancient infrastructure on which to photograph them. 
Even with the difficulties, and in spite of the warnings, we had a very enjoyable week. The trip had intentionally been a short one as we really weren't sure how much fun it would be- but with hindsight several more days would have been very worthwhile. The vast majority of the people we had interactions with were pleasant, and the majority of our time by the lineside was trouble free. 

Traveling at this time of year meant slightly shorter, more sociable days, and pleasant temperatures which made everything far more tolerable. Planning can be hard work as town names appear either in Arabic or in various different English spellings, leaving the user unsure what name to search for in journey planners. For planning pictures, of course, the lack of Google street view is very unhelpful, but clear stretches of line can usually be found- especially if travelling by car. The trams in Alexandria were a bonus too- and while it was disappointing not to see any of the City trams, it was a big tick in the box to catch the double-deck cars of the Raml tramway, something which was far from guaranteed - if you want to see these, get booking your flight immediately!

Would I go back? Yes- absolutely!

Kinki Sharyo double-deck car 209 lines up with one of its single deck classmates at the Raml Terminal in Alexandria. These vehicles, and the line, were expected to last only a few more months in service. 11/02/2026.

Thursday, 29 January 2026

BR Bangladesh Trip Report 4th - 10th January 2026

Exactly the scene one imagines of Bangladeshi railways! MLW-built Alco (YDM4) 2318 is captured moments after sunset departing from Mymensingh with an overloaded 'Dewanganj Commuter' bound for Dhaka. Ancient stock, roof-riding and people everywhere is all part of the scene in Bangladesh! 08/01/2026

Introduction:

Ever since returning from India at the back end of 2022, there was a part of me that longed to visit Bangladesh. Here was everything that India is no longer- diesel trains, an extensive meter gauge network and bewildering scenes with people everywhere including all over the train. 
Following that trip, countless people had shown me pictures of crazy Indian trains, covered in people- they all had one thing in common; they were not from India at all, but Bangladesh. 

YDM4 2411 doing what Alco's do best!
Tongi Market, 09/01/26
A bit of research revealed that Bangladesh has something of a split railway system. By and large the railways to in western half of the country, on the left side of the River Ganges [Padma] were built to 'Indian' broad gauge, while those to the east were largely meter gauge, with a lot of interesting dual gauge track also thrown into the mix. In Bangladesh it is still possible to see lengthy, long distance meter gauge trains, something India has long wished to confine to the history books. While roof riding is common place, it was identified that the peak of this activity, and those famous photos on the internet are mostly taken around the Bishwar Ijtema festival which takes place outside Dhaka, typically in January- the second largest Muslim gathering in the world. A plan was hatching, and having finally found some company it was concluded that a January trip would tick all the boxes; The Ijtema festival, as well as the dry season briging cool temperatures and dry sunny days. We would base ourselves in Dhaka, with a decent hotel for a base in order to make the whole experience a little less rancid. This area would net us the most trains, even if much of the photographic potential within the city itself was being lost to road building schemes.

A few weeks before the trip a small blow was dealt - due to forthcoming elections Ijtema was being postponed until March. There was nothing we could do about that but hope to still see some overcrowded trains regardless.

Sunday 4th January:

Our first Bangladeshi train - One of the new Hyundai-Rotem
GT38's negotiates market stalls north of Biman Bandar. 04/06/26
Arrival into Dhaka was early afternoon, having flown in from London via Jeddah with Saudia.
Illusions of a wonderful week of weather (as had been forecast) were shattered before we had even touched down- a look out of the plane window revealed what appeared to be a total white-out below us, and as we touched down visibility could only be described as abysmal. We had not expected crystal clear skies, but if this was the pollution we would be dealing with all week, it was not going to be good! 

Electing for 'Visa on arrival' cost us considerable time prior to immigration. You first follow signs that take you straight past the desk you need to visit- then join two separate queues to both pay, and then have your visa processed. Unsurprisingly the process is not quick, but despite being classified as 'Chinese' at the payment desk, the process went without too much difficulty. A lot of paperwork is involved, but fortunately it did prove true that for a tourist visa the 'invitation letter' which was being demanded of many around us was not required. 

Several hours later, we had wondered what the fate of our luggage might be. However we needn't have worried- it was 2 1/2 hours before any of the baggage from the plane even began to appear on the carousel- so in reality that whole visa process was time neutral! 

Hyundai built GT18 2906 passes the street scene in Dhaka. The elevated expressway construction will soon cross the railway here and render this vantage point useless. 04/01/26

A man with a plank and a GT38. 04/01/26
After checking into our hotel, the Grand Visitana, we headed to the railway considerably later than we had hoped. As well as being near to the airport, the hotel was a 10-15 minute walk from the airport station at Biman Bandar, where virtually all trains stop. We spent a busy hour between a crossing and the station before the light totally faded. It was instantly clear to see that Bangladesh was going to delivery on the 'people everywhere' promise with the street scene being completely bonkers! 

I needed to be back at the hotel for 18:00 as I had a non-railway appointment to seek out the textile district and get myself a suit made! This involved meeting family of a colleague and travelling by car into the centre of Dhaka- not a journey for the faint hearted, and a real introduction to congestion and the perils of the roads! The evening finished with a very good meal and some good conversations about Bangladesh, travel and the world. 


Monday 5th January:

WDM3 6513(ex India) is seen shortly after departure form Dhaka Kamlapur with the Nakshikantha Express for Khulna. This is one of very few Alco powered broad gauge trains to take the new line over the Padma Bridge. 05/01/26
Broad gauge WDM3 6506 is passed by Meter
gauge GT18 2920 at Dhaka Kamlapur. 05/01/26
Despite another promise of good weather, the pollution index today was once again off the scale, and any hopes of a clear sunny day for photography were dashed. Anyway, we had travelled all this way, we may as well make the best of it! 
Our first journey by train was behind meter gauge loco 2904, a Hyundai built GT18. We chose to buy our tickets on board, having been told this was not an issue here, and indeed, the conductor in our coach was happy to sell us our tickets to Dhaka Kamalapur. These were around 30 Taka, which equates to less than £0.20 for a 40 minute journey. 

Away from the Dhaka Elevated Expressway project which is encapsulating most of the railway from Tongi to the main station at Kamalapur in an elevated concrete motorway, we spent some time on the southern approach to the station. There are far less trains here, just the meter gauge services to Narayanganj and a handful of broad gauge trains which use the new Padma bridge (a major project completed in 2022 to connect the capital with the South West of the country and India). Having found our first chai from a nearby shop we set up camp lineside to watch the railway go by. There are clear intentions to run more trains here- there is a three track dual-gauge alignment, but only one line is currently in use. Traffic is presumably intended to increase on the new line, while the corridor also forms part of the project to build a new more-direct dual gauge line to Chittagong.
As well as the expected Narayanganj train we also caught our first broad gauge Alco, with 6513 arriving on a mail train from Khulna before running around and departing again. Luckily we were able to get the information on this train from the friendly crossing keeper, since it did not appear on the timetables which Rob had put together in advance.
2318 at the terminus at Narayanganj having run-round read to work back to Dhaka Kamlapur. 05/01/26

Alco 6513 passes drying laundry. 05/01/26
Our target for the afternoon was to ride the line to Narayanganj, who's key attraction was haulage by the MEM-14 class of locos built by MLW- better known by their Indian designation; YDM4. We knew (or at least thought) that our sightings of this class with their Alco power plant were likely to be limited, and having enjoyed our runs behind them in India it was a must to catch up with them again here- even if it was just on this 45 minute commuter line. 

Tickets were purchased from the window at the station (having found the correct one, near the southern concourse) before our first error of the trip. With hindsight it was probably a bad idea to pick this moment attempt to ride on the locomotive given that railway police had been sighted on the station. Unsurprisingly we were spotted and strongly encouraged off the loco! Thanks to actually having tickets for the train our travel inside the coach was unhindered - I am sure if we had been Bengali nobody would have cared where we had attempted to travel! 

The timetable for the Narayanganj line (as well as the Google departure board for Dhaka) suggested that as well as the two-hourly local service, there should be a number of express trains on the route, so we stopped off at Fatulla on the return, where I had identified a spot to attempt to photograph one of these. Unfortunately such a train never manifested and instead we spent the best part of two hours trying to come up with answers to the locals questions who were, not unreasonably, astounded that two British tourists should choose not only to come to Bangladesh, but to spend their first afternoon by the lineside at Fatulla! 

Progress Rail GT42AC 6615 hauls a broad gauge train off the new line towards Dhaka. The many unregulated brick works are a key factor affecting the pollution in the city. 05/01/26

New friends and roof-riders behind 2318.
The return to Dhaka presented the opportunity to tick off a real Bangladesh bucket list item- riding on the roof of the train- and with a YDM4 at the helm! I've got to say, it was a great deal of fun, especially if the only damage from the Alco exhaust was needing a shower back at the hotel! Learning from earlier, we climbed back to coach level at Gandaria, one stop before journey's end. Back in Dhaka, there was a quick connection onto a train back to Biman Bandar at 17:00, and given it was our first sighting of a broad gauge train we jumped at it. Power was provided by one of the new Progress Rail BEP-32 locomotives, a GT42AC, much like we had seen in Tunisia a year earlier only on their meter gauge system. 


Alco reflections with YDM4 2318 pictured approaching Fatulla en-route to Narayanganj. 05/01/26

After a freshen up it was time to head back to Dhakar Kamalapur as we were booked on the overnight sleeper to Chittagong, Bangladesh's second largest city. While waiting for the stock some night shots were taken of both meter gauge and broad gauge locos, including our current favourite, YDM4 2318 returning from another trip to Narayanganj. Also photographed was MEH-14 2518 bringing in a night mail train. It has to be confessed, there was such excitement over the mail coach, that it completely bypassed me in the dark that this loco was Alco powered! 

Hitach Alco 2518 has shunted stock into the station at Dhaka Kamlapur ready to form a night mail service. This loco would not ultimately work the train. 01/05/26

Traction for our train was one of the 2020 build Hyundai-Rotem MEI-20 locomotives, 3020. After being checked in to our berth we found the accommodation to be fairly comfortable, and our one fellow traveller quite trouble-free company, only speaking once to turn the light off. 

The overnight mail train is loaded at Dhaka.
There is no mail sorting facility on board. 05/01/26
Haulage Log
2904 (GT18) MG- 33 Titus Commuter; Biman Bandar - Dhaka K
2313 (YDM4) MG- 8 Narayanganj Commuter; Dhaka K - Narayanganj 
2313 (YDM4) MG-9 Narayanganj Commuter; Narayanganj - Fatulla
2313 (YDM4) MG-11 Narayanganj Commuter; Fatulla - Dhaka K
6632 (GT42) BG- 805 Chilahati Express; Dhaka K - Biman Bandar 
3020 (GT38) MG- 813 Cox's Bazar Express; Biman Bandar - Dhaka K 
3020 (GT38) MG742 Turna Express; Dhaka K - Chittagong

Tuesday 6th January:

Smart GT18 2611 awaits departure from Chittagong with an afternoon local service. 06/01/26

GT18 2919 is flanked by newer meter gauge traction
in the form of Hyundai-Rotem GT38ACL's. 06/01/26
We were woken by the carriage attendant shortly outside Chittagong, with arrival roughly on time. While I never sleep particularly well on these overnights, the train had been comfortable and some sleep was definitely had. There was a positive start to the day also, in that we could see the moon and stars- definitely a good omen to finally get some sunshine! 
Pre-dawn time was spent taking some night shots, many of the locos here being in the more attractive (older?) teal and cream livery.
Henschel - Adtranz JT18U6 2718 departs from Pahartali depot. These locos now appear to be approaching the end of their careers with much of the fleet now dormant. Those which do survive, such as this example, are in a deplorable state. 06/01/26
 
I had a need to find some 'facilities', and on seeing the state of the squat toilets at the station, instantly regretted not going on the train- fortunately a hotel around the corner solved the issue and also allowed some very nice breakfast to be picked up from a nearby stall, all for peanuts and a few selfies of course!

Back at the station the sun was struggling to win over some clouds in the sky, but we got talking to a friendly driver, who after giving us the usual warning about staying safe, offered us a look in his cab and arranged for another crew to take us on a light engine movement to our next stop, the depot at Pahartali. There was a nice line up of locos here, including a bit of a highlight for me, one of the MEL-15 Henschel 2700's. It looked a right state with dents, missing lights and a broken engine room window, so it took both of us by surprise when 2718 then moved off the depot and didn't come back! 

Another notable exhibit on the depot was one of the 'DEMU trains'- something of a failed experiment purchased from CRRC, China in 2013 for local and regional trains. Unfortunately (depending on your viewpoint) the 20 units lasted barely 10 years in traffic and are now all laid up having proven to be unpopular, difficult to maintain and totally inadequate in service.

Hyundai-Rotem 3007 passes through Sitakunda at speed. 06/01/26

Now we were accosted by the depot security, and a driver acting as translator. Clearly we should not have been brought to the depot by the traincrew, but our ejection was a very pleasant one- we were treated to a chat about railways and a chai at a nearby stall, and then pointed on our way (away from the depot)! Fortunately there is a bridge over the complex from where we could continue our exploits. 

2718 rolls into Pahartali with the 'Karnaphuli Commuter' to 
Dhaka. We would board, unaware of the stopping pattern. 06/01/26
Shortly after, the battered wreck of 2718 which we had seen leave the depot earlier caused another stir- here it was leading a local passenger train! Since we knew there were only a handful in traffic it had to be done, and I quickly worked out that a tuk-tuk (or CNG as they are known here) ride back from the next station would take us just 12 minutes. 
Of course, you can guess what happened next. We passed that station at speed, and the next, and the next! Eventually a good 30 minutes out we made our next stop at Sitakunda where we passed the next train we were hoping to photograph. Now needing to get back to Chittagong, or to Pahartali it was not a position of strength to find out from the station manager that the next train was in some 6 hours time, and Uber was suggesting the nearest car was 5 hours away. In a bit of a 'race across the world' moment it was a walk to the main road to try to find a bus. This worked surprisingly well and within minutes we were on a vehicle which wasn't hanging around, had paid around 30p for tickets and were on our way back to Chittagong! Phew!

An overall view of Phahartali from the footbridge. Note 2919 being lifted by the crane and the abandoned Chinese 'DEMU train'. 06/01/26

Retired GMD B12's on the depot at Halishahar. 
2015 and 2021 are now used to dry washing. 06/01/26
Arriving back at Pahartali just in time for the next train this all turned out to be quite a good move. Miraculously we hadn't missed anything and had also made it back to see one of the 3000's being turned on the turntable as well a the breakdown crane coming out to play to lift 2919. After a successful morning it was now time to move on to our next target, the freight depot and yard at Halishahar. To get there we employed a battery powered rickshaw, with quite a character at the handlebars. While risking our lives along the main roads we were treated to singing and an Bangla language lesson- after 20 minutes we were fairly pleased it was all over! 

GMD GL8 2226 is under repair in the small shed at Chittagong Halishahar. 06/01/26

This large yard is the main processing point for rail freight from Chittagong port and also home to a small depot. There was virtually no activity in the yard, and the only locos we could see were at the depot, where we were welcomed to take some pictures. The locos here were older, and the highlight was a line of stored MEG-11 GEC B12's dating from 1953 and the first diesel locos to be imported into the country. These examples were all stored, but two locos based at the depot are still amazingly in use on infrastructure trains and would form the basis for future days excursions. As well as the B12's, a number of other locos were on site, including a MEG-9 GMD GL8 (think Irish 121, and also similar locos in Tunisia) which was being worked on, as well as a number of stored examples.

2918 with a 'false departure' in lovely evening night at Chittagong. The loco was engaged in shunting coaches for a train which by all accounts should already have left! 06/01/26

2918 shunts a fuel wagon at Chittagong. 06/01/26
Finally our arrival back at Chittagong station coincided some lovely light, but also a quiet period in departures. 2611 made a great shot departing with a local service on old coaching stock, but otherwise before the last of the light there was just some shunting of wagons and coaching stock for, presumably, delayed services. As the light began to fall we were handed a note by some station staff warning us not to stay in the area due to 'incidents of theft and robbery', and while we felt quite safe, after a successful day it was time to celebrate with a beer - something not too easy to find in Bangladesh. Fortunately we had a recommendation from Jez to try the 'Railway Mens Stores Limited Restaurant and Bar' which did the job, even if if the whole place was in near total darkness (no mass slaughter of cows as Jez had experienced though!). It was also soon discovered that one way to make your Taka disappear is to spend it on beer, which is very heavily taxed. 

In the interests of speed, our return to Dhaka was by air (though we'd not have objected to another night on the sleeper), with an Uber to Chittagong airport, where we arrived long before check in opened an hour before the flight. Biman Bangladesh airways provided a Dash-8 turboprop which had us back in the capital in 45 minutes. Given we had hand luggage only this time I cannot report on delays at the carousel!

Haulage Log
2718 (JT18) MG- 3 Karnaphuli Commuter; Pahartali – Sitakunda.

Wednesday 7th January:

YDM4 2319 departs Mymensingh after running-around the 'Mahau Commuter' bound for Mohanganj. Any attempt to operate the level crossing barriers here has been abandoned in favour of a man with a flag attempting to stop traffic. 07/01/26

Initially, in our framework for the trip, todays plan was to venture onto the broad gauge network- however the nearest point where we might see something different from that available in Dhaka was Ishwardi, some four hours away by train. This would mean a very early start, and a late finish for somewhere we really weren’t sure about in the first place… so plan B.

Mymensingh is a pleasant meter gauge junction station. Hyundai GT18 2922 is seen departing long hood first with the 'Tista Express'. 07/01/26

We had been given a tip off that one of the ancient B12 diesels, 2025, was working out of Mymensingh, a mere 2 and a bit hours north of Dhaka, and with very reasonably timed trains. Seeing one of these locos had really been on our hit list, so it was an obvious choice to give it a go! Despite booking standard tickets on the ‘Tista Express’ out of Biman Bandar, we were fortunately able to upgrade on the train to some comfortable seats, and got a bit more sleep on the journey. As we went fog got progressively thicker, so much so that when we surprisingly passing the other serviceable B12, 2023, at Rajendrapur the light was so poor that any thoughts of getting off to see it were quickly overcome.

At Mymensingh we were met by Rakin whom Rob had befriended on Instagram, and who had much local information for the area. What we were not greeted by however was the B12- its ballast pile being worked by some yellow track plant thing. Maybe it would come back? We were advised not. It was working somewhere beyond Jamalpur which was a further 3 hours away by train and even further to drive… we looked at the options, but there wasn’t really one, and once the train to get there was an hour late those options dropped to ‘absolutely none’.

Not the shot we desired! 2403 leads the 
Balaka Express through a construction site!

Still, Mymensingh turned out to be a pretty decent place to be. A pleasant ‘traditional Indian’ meter gauge junction station- the sort that simply doesn’t exist in India anymore.
There were a good number of trains, and it was on the line we where we had been advised that a few of the YDM-4’s worked. The first of these was the ‘Mahua Commuter’ which turned up behind 2319, ran round and then headed north, taking the bridge over the old course of the Brahmaputra river. I had worked out that once it departed, we should just have time to CNG it to the bridge to photograph the next of the MLW’s arriving with the 'Balaka Express' in the opposite direction. Only we dithered and photographed a yellow ‘thing’, encouraged by our new friend that we still had plenty of time to get to the bridge.

We didn’t. As we arrived the train could be heard rapidly approaching, and ended up being photographed through a building site. Bother! What a great shot that *would* have made!
Anyway… spilt milk and all that, we explored the loco shed where another YDM-4 (2311) was lurking together with an out of service Hitachi built steam crane.

Having run around and now heading for Dhaka, 2403 is seen again on the outskirts of Mymensingh with the 'Balaka Express'. The line in the background leads to the aforementioned bridge over the Old Brahmaputra. 07/01/26
2929 on a train at Dusk at Mymensingh.

The rest of the afternoon was pleasantly spent photographing the few trains and being talked to by locals, along with enjoying some station food lunch and chai. We met a nice young lad who was clearly into trains and wanted to know about the class 66’s he had seen on Train Simulator. I tried to educate him in HST’s instead. Not sure it worked!

We had one more attempt at a shot on the bridge, this time rather head-on of the 'Bijoy Express' which would pass just before sunset if on time. Of course it wasn't and our trek back to the bridge proved to be a waste of time with the train being around an hour late.

It was now time to think about heading home and there were two options. The return of the Tista, for which we had been told at the booking office there were no seats, or the return of the ‘Mahua Commuter’ which was unreserved and YDM-4 hauled – yet we had seen the previous ‘commuter’ to Dhaka leave very very full.

2319 has delivered us back to Biman Bandar after an enjoyable journey from Mymensingh. 07/01/26

The ’commuter’ it was to be, and actually a great choice. Despite the train loosing a lot of time making most of the local stops, we had a bay of seats largely to ourselves and a window right at the front of the train and were able to enjoy the sounds of 2319, which according to our new enthusiast friend was ‘the best for speed up’- it was!
Arrival back in Dhaka was over an hour down, not helped by loosing another 45 minutes at Tongi Junction on the outskirts of the city waiting for several other higher priority trains to go ahead of us. We also got the news that both 2023 and 2025 were heading back to Mymensingh. At least one of them would ‘probably’ be there tomorrow.

Haulage Log
2922 (GT18) MG- 707 Tista Express; Biman Bandar – Mymensingh
2319 (YDM4)  MG- 44 Down Mahau Commuter; Mymensingh – Biman Bandar


Thursday 8th January:

Back for another go- MLW built YDM4 2403 crosses the Old Brahmaputra River with the 'Balaka Express' as a family bathes in the waters. 08/01/26
A sight for sore eyes as the crew prepare to breath life
into B12 2025, stabled at Mymensingh. 08/01/26
You guessed it, an early start to head back to Mymensingh! We had enjoyed the previous day, and with some more concrete news, maybe, on the B12 and unfinished business with our Brahmaputra bridge shot we had to give it a go.

We had got up a bit earlier, as we didn’t want to miss the B12 if it headed out early again. Although we didn’t know it when making our plan that meant another YDM-4 for the journey, but with a late start from Dhaka the single line passes were clearly already in the bin and we lost time all the way, as did most of the other trains all day.
The sight that greeted us upon arrival was just what we wanted. The battered 2025 was sitting in prime position in one of the platforms shut down, but on a train. It was amazing that this thing could even work… clearly it’s continued use was not based on the body condition with missing engine room windows, holes in the front and seemingly random bits of welded metal keeping the thing together!

2922 leads the 'Tista Express' as it departs Mymensingh and works its way through the street scene. 08/01/26
A different angle on the 'Balaka 
Express', again with 2403, today
taken from the rail bridge
overhead. 08/01/26

Now we just needed to work out what the thing, with its empty ballast train was going to do. The ideal option would be to stick around for a bit, fill up with ballast once the sun had come round and then depart to the north, but these things are never simple. The crew quickly emerged, fired the loco up and announced that it would be moving a couple of stations up the line imminently- just after the ‘Tista’. Good thing we weren’t on that then.
We found a nice position and waited it out. After the late pass of the ‘Tista’ we waited. And waited, and eventually concluded the train wasn’t coming. We were correct. Back at the station it was shut down, and the crew informed us they would be going nowhere today. Still- we couldn’t have asked for it to be parked in a better position, and as the day went on the sun angle would only improve.

We spent the rest of the day largely repeating what we had already done the day before, now knowing where we needed to be and when. There are a good number of YDM4’s here. Far more than we were expecting, and today we did successfully achieve the bridge shot, though did also repeat the fruitless evening move to the bridge for the 'Bijoy express' to again be late and bring us absolutely no joy at all!

For our return we took the ‘Tista’, with the possible error of not having reserved seats (had there been any anyway). This caused a bit of a nuisance on board but the attendant was able to sell us some seats and find us some chairs in a reserved coach. This caused a bit of a riot when the occupiers of those seats (without reservations) were chucked out.

2025, now shut down for the day with its ballast train at Mymensingh. Capturing one of the two serviceable B12's was certainly a highlight of the trip. 08/01/26

Arrival back in Dhaka was late. Late enough that getting a proper sit down dinner became a bit of a mission. Even more so when the restaurant we had identified online didn’t exist.
Eventually a hotel came to the rescue and directed us to a very nice local restaurant where we spent next to nothing on a delicious biryani.


Haulage Log
2318 (YDM4) MG- 47 Dewanganj Commuter; Biman Bandar – Mymensingh
2922 (GT18) MG- 708 Tista Express; Mymensingh – a signal somewhere just outside Biman Bandar and slightly nearer our hotel! 


Friday 9th January:

2411, complete with some loco-riders makes its presence known as it powers through Tongi Market 09/01/26

2933 on the meter gauge tracks of Tongi Bridge. 09/01/26
6639 on the broad gauge tracks of Tongi Bridge. 09/01/26

Having returned to Mymensingh yesterday, todays options were to head east to Akhura Junction on the line to Chittagong, or to spend another day in Dhaka. With our flight home tonight the latter won out, and we started the day by heading to Tongi Bazar, a short CNG ride north of where we were staying. We had seen some good pictures here of trains passing the trackside market stands, but the position of the stalls today meant there weren’t an awful lot of good angles. Before long we had photographed a few trains of both gauges on the bridge and a very claggy MLW 1401  passing through the market stalls- and with that felt that really, we were done.

The light was much better than on Monday and what we were lacking from the trip were broad gauge Alcos- so we resolved to head back to Dhaka Kamlapur and re-do our shot south of the station from Monday. With time rather tight, it was fortune that a train did appear when we needed it, and pleasingly it was another of those, clearly not so unusual, YDM4’s! We even had a very nice impromptu photo stop on the final approach where the train stopped in an excellent position with plenty of time to hop down onto the ballast for a picture before jumping back on as it set off- now you wouldn’t do that in the UK!

Broad Gauge Alcos, 6515 and 6523 are swapped at Dhaka Kamlapur station. 6623 would take forward the 'Rajshahi Express'. 09/01/26
1503 waits between shunting duties. 09/01/26

The broad gauge Alco was nowhere to be seen, perhaps hours late, perhaps it didn’t run today, but we did at least capture yet another YDM4 in the shape of 1307 on the Narayanganj train. With little else to do it was decided to head back to the bridge at Tongi for the remainder of the afternoon. Luckily our arrival back at the station was met with the arrival of 6515, a broad gauge Alco. I realised this was on the ‘always late’ train 99 from Joydebpur and had it on good authority that it simply runs around and heads north again as train 5 the 'Rajshahi Express' as soon as it is ready. Here was the chance to have a ride behind one of these beasts, and sure enough, after a loco swap to 6523, a ride was enjoyed from the front door. These Alcos are so powerful that it unfortunately never really got going on load 5, but it was a tick in the box either way.

Back at our crossing from day one, but with better light and bigger trains! 6612 brings a broad gauge service into the city. 09/01/26

6509 brings another Alco powered broad gauge train into
Biman Bandar and onwards to Dhaka. 09/01/26
From Biman Bandar it was a rickshaw ride to Tongi, the poor vehicles battery eventually giving up on the gradient up to the river on approach. Unfortunately this cost us the few seconds that would have netted a nice picture of a freight train- but who was to know!

We then had a bit of a pause in trains heading south (for the light) but did manage what we wanted eventually- a great scene of humanity all over the tracks and train.

Our final shot completed, it was time for a de-rance at the hotel before heading back into town to pick up my suite! (you had forgotten about that hadn’t you!). This proved to be a bit of a mission as an accident had caused the already gridlocked roads to be almost impassable. We spent over an hour in the car to cover little over a mile. It would have been quicker to walk- but our hosts didn't like that idea.
Suits picked up, it was looking dicey for dinner in town before the plane, so we ended up heading back to the hotel and eating there. It was pretty good food to be fair.

2913 is seem moments away from the ideal location, with a freight train which has just passed over the Tongi Bridge. 09/01/2026

Dhaka airport is, as you would expect, fairly chaotic. Having arrived in good time we were among the first passengers to be told that our flight was late, and we would now miss our connection in Jeddah. Oh. The new move was to be re-booked for the following day, this time with Emirates, and put up in a hotel overnight by the airline. Not ideal by any means but what can you do. It wasn’t handled badly and we were in our new hotel by about 01:00. The new hotel was clearly much more luxurious than where we had been staying, but the staff would not leave us alone and could not get their heads around what time we would need to depart for an 01:00 flight the following day (spoiler, it was not 22:00 the same day as the flight)! After finally accepting at around 02:00 that we did NOT want room service, a decent nights sleep ensued. Now what to do with our ‘extra day’?

Haulage Log
2301 (YDM4) MG- 56 Vawal Express; Biman Bandar – Dhaka K
6523 (WDM3) BG- 5 Rajshahi Express; Dhaka K – Biman Bandar

Saturday 10th January:

GT38 3019 is seen heading south form Akhura with the 'Sonar Bangla Express' towards Chittagong. 10/01/26

There was an obvious choice for the last day- our much anticipated trip to Akhura Junction, which had been planned but abandoned.

An early start got us there in relative comfort, but it was soon very obvious that all of the trains were late and this would cost us a good number of pictures.

Our first photos were all of the new 3000 class, before we found another YDM4 on depot and then headed to the significant river bridge for some more rural scenes.

2718 crosses the Titas river bridge with the 'Kharnapuli
Express' from Chittagong to Dhaka. 10/01/26

We had a nice shot set up for our 'favourite' train, the good old 'Bijoy Express', much earlier in its journey than at Mymensingh, but alas, its reliability let us down again, and by the time that the train passed us over 2 hours late, it had comprehensively clouded over. This left a bit of disappointment for our final day, especially as after the weather closed in, plenty of trains turned up, including seeing 2700’s in both directions, which we now know were booked to work the 'Karnaphuli Commuter' and even the much sought after freight traffic with a container train both ways. More bad news was to come however when we discovered that the train home which we absolutely needed to be on was completely wedged. The usual appeal of some notes to upgrade yielded no results, and therefore we packed onto what must have been one of the busiest trains we had seen.

The 'Bijoy Express' lets us down again with late running and is seen with 2919 leading over the Titas river bridge at Akhaura. 10/01/26

Despite delays earlier in the day, this train had actually left almost right time, and arrival back in Dhaka wasn’t far off either, and we were certainly pleased to get off this packed train. The hotel was to drive us to the airport, but much to their distain we chose to get out of the taxi at the back of the queue to the drop off area- it was going to be much quicker to walk than sit in that bumper to bumper traffic to get up the ramp to departures.

2613 is looped in the station at Akhaura while working a containerised freight service from Dhaka to Chittagong- this is one of the main flows of rail freight in the country. 10/01/26

Having got through Dhaka airport with the unwanted help of some sort of porter, who I subsequently ‘insulted’ with a 30 taka tip, the flight home with Emirates was pleasant and without issue, concluding what had turned out to be a very good trip. 

Haulage Log
3020 (GT38) MG- 709 Parabat Express; Biman Bandar – Akhaura
2920 (GT18) 721 Mohanagar Express; Akhaura – Biman Bandar

Conclusions:

YDM4 1307 shortly after departing from Dhaka Kamlapur with a service to Narayanganj. 09.01.26

From questioning my sanity at the beginning week as to why we would take a 15 hour flight to a far-off unfamiliar country in pursuit of this hobby, by the end of the week it is fair to say that I had an excellent time in Bangladesh, and I had a decent photo haul to back it up.
The relationship between trains and people in this country is something totally crazy that has to be seen to be believed. I certainly don't expect to be travelling on any train roofs again any time soon! There is also plenty of different traction, and while much of it is GM-powered, the GT18's are attractive to photograph and there is plenty to keep one busy. An unexpected bonus was the number of MLW 'YDM4's locomotives seen on the trip. We had expected these to be in fairly scarce supply based on other recent reports, but on the meter gauge out of Dhaka there were plenty to be enjoyed. As with India these locos remain firm favourites, and it was great to be able to include them in some of the best shots of the trip as well as to get some long distance rides behind them. 

2933 passes a mass of humanity as it progresses through the Dhaka suburbs at Tongi. The line here is being quadrupled, including the building of a new river bridge. The lines to the left are yet to be commissioned, for which there appears to be no hurry. 09/01/26

Henschel 2710 enters the Titas bridge as it heads
towards Akhura and Chittagong. 10/01/26
A pleasant surprise also was the amount of hassle we received while lineside and on stations. Having expected this to be even more intense than India, I am pleased to say that it was not, and despite adopting the persona of 'Brother Selfie' as the week went on, virtually all of our interactions with the Bangladeshis were pleasant, and even those begging offered little in the way of any threat. A good number of people spoke good English, many wanting to practise it and it was not uncommon to find that as well as attracting a crowd, benches would appear for you to sit on while waiting for trains. Clearly we stood out, but while making train journeys there were long periods of being left alone, again a positive over India where this simply wasn't possible. Aside from the depot at Chittagong, there was absolutely no issue taking pictures at any point.

All in all, if you are into outlandish countries and their railways, Bangladesh comes recommended. Travelling at this time of year, away from the heat (I actually needed a jumper on several occasions) also makes the whole thing rather more palatable. 

Thanks is due to Rob for eventually agreeing to come on the trip, and various others who offered some assistance along the way; Vic Lines, Mark Torkington, Rakin from Mymensingh and probably a few others. 

Useful websites for Bangaldesh Railway information:
Train times:
https://www.trainjatri.com/
https://banglartrain.com/
https://railbarta.com/

Current rail map (diagramatic):
https://www.scribd.com/document/679136284/Bangladesh-Railway-Network-Map-2023-HMHashemAli16

Ticket bookings (Used for Chittagong Sleeper):
https://12go.asia/en 
Little and large, Broad Gauge and Meter Gauge trains stand on parallel tracks at Dhaka Kamlapur as they are illuminated by the run-around of the broad gauge loco. 05/01/26